Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2H - FreeBSD
Hardware info on main page.
This machine runs the amd64 version of FreeBSD.
Currently running:
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.1-RELEASE-p3 13.1-RELEASE-p5 root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.1-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p3 GENERIC amd64
was:
root@kg-f2# uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 8.4-STABLE FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE #6 r296141: Sat Feb 27 20:38:47 CET 2016 root@kg-f2.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
was:
root@kg-f2# uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #5: Fri Jun 3 17:20:39 CEST 2011 root@kg-f2.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
The machine boots from the zroot pool, on the ada5 and ada6 drives:
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada5 => 40 1953525088 ada5 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada5p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada5p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada5p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K) root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada6 => 40 1953525088 ada6 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada6p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada6p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada6p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K)
old: the machine boots from the zroot pool, on the ada1 and ada2 drives:
root@kg-f2# gpart show => 34 488397101 ada1 GPT (232G) 34 128 1 freebsd-boot (64k) 162 8388608 2 freebsd-swap (4.0G) 8388770 125829120 3 freebsd-zfs (60G) 134217890 354179245 - free - (168G) => 34 488397101 ada2 GPT (232G) 34 128 1 freebsd-boot (64k) 162 8388608 2 freebsd-swap (4.0G) 8388770 125829120 3 freebsd-zfs (60G) 134217890 354179245 - free - (168G)
Archives: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022,
Links
RAID calculators ZFS RAID (RAIDZ) Calculator - Capacity ServeTheHome Raid Calculator jro.io OpenZFS Capacity Calculator, FreeBSD Handbook: ZFS,
Work log
2024-04--14: zroot - pkg - install Python 3.9
Apr 14 21:23:06 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: mpdecimal-2.5.1 installed Apr 14 21:23:06 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: libffi-3.4.4 installed Apr 14 21:23:06 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: readline-8.2.7 installed Apr 14 21:23:06 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: gettext-runtime-0.22.3 installed Apr 14 21:23:09 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: python39-3.9.18 installed Apr 14 21:23:10 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: python3-3_3 installed Apr 14 21:23:10 kg-f2 pkg[22094]: python-3.9_3,2 installed
mostly for ansible.
2024-04-14: zroot - pkg - upgrade
Apr 14 21:19:28 kg-f2 pkg[20729]: pkg upgraded: 1.20.8 -> 1.20.9 Apr 14 21:21:14 kg-f2 pkg[20759]: libnghttp2 upgraded: 1.57.0 -> 1.58.0 Apr 14 21:21:14 kg-f2 pkg[20759]: libpsl upgraded: 0.21.2_3 -> 0.21.2_4 Apr 14 21:21:15 kg-f2 pkg[20759]: curl upgraded: 8.4.0 -> 8.6.0 Apr 14 21:21:23 kg-f2 pkg[20759]: ca_root_nss upgraded: 3.93 -> 3.93_2
2024-04-13: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:06:23 with 0 errors on Sat Apr 13 12:07:30 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-04-13: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:01:03 with 0 errors on Sat Apr 13 03:02:14 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-04-06: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p11 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p11 13.2-RELEASE-p11
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p11 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p11 GENERIC amd64
2024-04-06: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped [..] The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p11: /bin/freebsd-version /boot/kernel/if_wg.ko /boot/kernel/kernel /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/if_wg.ko.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/kernel.debug /usr/lib/libprivateunbound.a /usr/lib/libprivateunbound.so.5 /usr/lib/libprivateunbound_p.a /usr/lib32/libprivateunbound.a /usr/lib32/libprivateunbound.so.5 /usr/lib32/libprivateunbound_p.a /usr/sbin/local-unbound /usr/sbin/local-unbound-anchor /usr/sbin/local-unbound-checkconf /usr/sbin/local-unbound-control WARNING: FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p10 is approaching its End-of-Life date. It is strongly recommended that you upgrade to a newer release within the next 2 months.
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2024-03-09: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:11:08 with 0 errors on Sat Mar 9 12:17:03 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-03-09: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:01:02 with 0 errors on Sat Mar 9 03:07:01 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-02-17: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p10 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p10 13.2-RELEASE-p10
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p10 GENERIC amd64
2024-02-17: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. [..] The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p10: /bin/freebsd-version /boot/kernel/kernel /etc/defaults/rc.conf /etc/periodic/daily/480.leapfile-ntpd [..] /var/db/etcupdate/current/etc/defaults/rc.conf /var/db/etcupdate/current/etc/periodic/daily/480.leapfile-ntpd /var/db/mergemaster.mtree
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2024-02-03: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:14:04 with 0 errors on Sat Feb 3 12:34:00 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-02-03: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:59 with 0 errors on Sat Feb 3 03:20:59 2024 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2024-01-04: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p9 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p8 13.2-RELEASE-p9
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p8 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p8 GENERIC amd64
2024-01-04: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped [..] The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p9: /bin/freebsd-version /usr/bin/slogin /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh-keyscan /usr/lib/libprivatessh.a /usr/lib/libprivatessh.so.5 /usr/lib/libprivatessh_p.a /usr/lib32/libprivatessh.a /usr/lib32/libprivatessh.so.5 /usr/lib32/libprivatessh_p.a /usr/libexec/ssh-keysign /usr/sbin/sshd
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2023-12-30: zroot - zfs - latest scrub of pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:01:01 with 0 errors on Sat Dec 30 03:17:19 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-12-16: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p8 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p8 13.2-RELEASE-p8
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p8 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p8 GENERIC amd64
2023-12-16: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.2-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 2 metadata patches.. done. Applying metadata patches... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 6 patches.... done. Applying patches... done. The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p8: /bin/freebsd-version /boot/kernel/kernel /boot/kernel/nfscl.ko /usr/include/fs/nfs/nfs_var.h /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/kernel.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/nfscl.ko.debug
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2023-12-09: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p7 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p4 13.2-RELEASE-p7
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p4 GENERIC amd64
2023-12-09: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped [..] The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p7: /bin/freebsd-version /boot/kernel/pf.ko /boot/kernel/zfs.ko /lib/libzpool.so.2 /rescue/[ /rescue/bectl /rescue/bsdlabel /rescue/bunzip2 /rescue/bzcat /rescue/bzip2 /rescue/camcontrol /rescue/cat /rescue/ccdconfig /rescue/chflags /rescue/chgrp /rescue/chio /rescue/chmod /rescue/chown /rescue/chroot /rescue/clri /rescue/cp /rescue/csh /rescue/date /rescue/dd /rescue/devfs /rescue/df /rescue/dhclient /rescue/disklabel /rescue/dmesg /rescue/dump /rescue/dumpfs /rescue/dumpon /rescue/echo /rescue/ed /rescue/ex /rescue/expr /rescue/fastboot /rescue/fasthalt /rescue/fdisk /rescue/fsck /rescue/fsck_4.2bsd /rescue/fsck_ffs /rescue/fsck_msdosfs /rescue/fsck_ufs /rescue/fsdb /rescue/fsirand /rescue/gbde /rescue/geom /rescue/getfacl /rescue/glabel /rescue/gpart /rescue/groups /rescue/gunzip /rescue/gzcat /rescue/gzip /rescue/halt /rescue/head /rescue/hostname /rescue/id /rescue/ifconfig /rescue/init /rescue/ipf /rescue/iscsictl /rescue/iscsid /rescue/kenv /rescue/kill /rescue/kldconfig /rescue/kldload /rescue/kldstat /rescue/kldunload /rescue/ldconfig /rescue/less /rescue/link /rescue/ln /rescue/ls /rescue/lzcat /rescue/lzma /rescue/md5 /rescue/mdconfig /rescue/mdmfs /rescue/mkdir /rescue/mknod /rescue/more /rescue/mount /rescue/mount_cd9660 /rescue/mount_msdosfs /rescue/mount_nfs /rescue/mount_nullfs /rescue/mount_udf /rescue/mount_unionfs /rescue/mt /rescue/mv /rescue/nc /rescue/newfs /rescue/newfs_msdos /rescue/nos-tun /rescue/pgrep /rescue/ping /rescue/ping6 /rescue/pkill /rescue/poweroff /rescue/ps /rescue/pwd /rescue/rcorder /rescue/rdump /rescue/realpath /rescue/reboot /rescue/red /rescue/rescue /rescue/restore /rescue/rm /rescue/rmdir /rescue/route /rescue/routed /rescue/rrestore /rescue/rtquery /rescue/rtsol /rescue/savecore /rescue/sed /rescue/setfacl /rescue/sh /rescue/shutdown /rescue/sleep /rescue/spppcontrol /rescue/stty /rescue/swapon /rescue/sync /rescue/sysctl /rescue/tail /rescue/tar /rescue/tcsh /rescue/tee /rescue/test /rescue/tunefs /rescue/umount /rescue/unlink /rescue/unlzma /rescue/unxz /rescue/unzstd /rescue/vi /rescue/whoami /rescue/xz /rescue/xzcat /rescue/zcat /rescue/zdb /rescue/zfs /rescue/zpool /rescue/zstd /rescue/zstdcat /rescue/zstdmt /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.asan-i386.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.asan-i386.so /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.so /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.cfi-i386.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.cfi-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.cfi_diag-i386.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.cfi_diag-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.dd-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.msan-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.stats-i386.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.stats-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.tsan-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.ubsan_standalone-i386.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.ubsan_standalone-x86_64.a /usr/lib/clang/14.0.5/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.xray-x86_64.a /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/pf.ko.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/zfs.ko.debug /usr/lib/libzpool.a /usr/lib32/libzpool.a /usr/lib32/libzpool.so.2
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2023-11-25: zroot - zfs - latest scrub of pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:03:59 with 0 errors on Sat Nov 25 12:05:04 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-11-25: zroot - zfs - latest scrub of pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:53 with 0 errors on Sat Nov 25 03:02:02 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-11-18: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p5 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p4 13.2-RELEASE-p5
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p4 GENERIC amd64
that's all for now.
2023-11-18: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.2-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 2 metadata patches.. done. Applying metadata patches... done. Fetching 2 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 22 patches.....10....20. done. Applying patches... done. The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p5: /bin/freebsd-version /lib/casper/libcap_net.so.1 /lib/libc.so.7 /rescue/[ /rescue/bectl /rescue/bsdlabel /rescue/bunzip2 /rescue/bzcat /rescue/bzip2 /rescue/camcontrol /rescue/cat /rescue/ccdconfig /rescue/chflags /rescue/chgrp /rescue/chio /rescue/chmod /rescue/chown /rescue/chroot /rescue/clri /rescue/cp /rescue/csh /rescue/date /rescue/dd /rescue/devfs /rescue/df /rescue/dhclient /rescue/disklabel /rescue/dmesg /rescue/dump /rescue/dumpfs /rescue/dumpon /rescue/echo /rescue/ed /rescue/ex /rescue/expr /rescue/fastboot /rescue/fasthalt /rescue/fdisk /rescue/fsck /rescue/fsck_4.2bsd /rescue/fsck_ffs /rescue/fsck_msdosfs /rescue/fsck_ufs /rescue/fsdb /rescue/fsirand /rescue/gbde /rescue/geom /rescue/getfacl /rescue/glabel /rescue/gpart /rescue/groups /rescue/gunzip /rescue/gzcat /rescue/gzip /rescue/halt /rescue/head /rescue/hostname /rescue/id /rescue/ifconfig /rescue/init /rescue/ipf /rescue/iscsictl /rescue/iscsid /rescue/kenv /rescue/kill /rescue/kldconfig /rescue/kldload /rescue/kldstat /rescue/kldunload /rescue/ldconfig /rescue/less /rescue/link /rescue/ln /rescue/ls /rescue/lzcat /rescue/lzma /rescue/md5 /rescue/mdconfig /rescue/mdmfs /rescue/mkdir /rescue/mknod /rescue/more /rescue/mount /rescue/mount_cd9660 /rescue/mount_msdosfs /rescue/mount_nfs /rescue/mount_nullfs /rescue/mount_udf /rescue/mount_unionfs /rescue/mt /rescue/mv /rescue/nc /rescue/newfs /rescue/newfs_msdos /rescue/nos-tun /rescue/pgrep /rescue/ping /rescue/ping6 /rescue/pkill /rescue/poweroff /rescue/ps /rescue/pwd /rescue/rcorder /rescue/rdump /rescue/realpath /rescue/reboot /rescue/red /rescue/rescue /rescue/restore /rescue/rm /rescue/rmdir /rescue/route /rescue/routed /rescue/rrestore /rescue/rtquery /rescue/rtsol /rescue/savecore /rescue/sed /rescue/setfacl /rescue/sh /rescue/shutdown /rescue/sleep /rescue/spppcontrol /rescue/stty /rescue/swapon /rescue/sync /rescue/sysctl /rescue/tail /rescue/tar /rescue/tcsh /rescue/tee /rescue/test /rescue/tunefs /rescue/umount /rescue/unlink /rescue/unlzma /rescue/unxz /rescue/unzstd /rescue/vi /rescue/whoami /rescue/xz /rescue/xzcat /rescue/zcat /rescue/zdb /rescue/zfs /rescue/zpool /rescue/zstd /rescue/zstdcat /rescue/zstdmt /sbin/devd /sbin/init /usr/lib/libc.a /usr/lib/libc_p.a /usr/lib/libc_pic.a /usr/lib/libregex.a /usr/lib/libregex.so.1 /usr/lib/libregex_p.a /usr/lib32/libc.a /usr/lib32/libc.so.7 /usr/lib32/libc_p.a /usr/lib32/libc_pic.a /usr/lib32/libcap_net.so.1 /usr/lib32/libregex.a /usr/lib32/libregex.so.1 /usr/lib32/libregex_p.a /usr/sbin/freebsd-update /usr/sbin/nologin
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Restarting sshd after upgrade Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Stopping sshd. Waiting for PIDS: 838. Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2023-10-28: zroot - pkg - upgrade
Oct 28 18:59:12 kg-f2 pkg[43840]: pkg upgraded: 1.19.1_1 -> 1.20.8 Oct 28 18:59:31 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: libnghttp2 upgraded: 1.52.0 -> 1.57.0 Oct 28 18:59:31 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: libssh2 upgraded: 1.10.0_1,3 -> 1.11.0,3 Oct 28 18:59:32 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: libpsl upgraded: 0.21.2_2 -> 0.21.2_3 Oct 28 18:59:32 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: smartmontools upgraded: 7.3 -> 7.4 Oct 28 18:59:32 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: curl upgraded: 8.1.1 -> 8.4.0 Oct 28 18:59:33 kg-f2 pkg[43861]: ca_root_nss upgraded: 3.89 -> 3.93
2023-10-21: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:12:29 with 0 errors on Sat Oct 21 12:13:35 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-10-21: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:49 with 0 errors on Sat Oct 21 03:01:59 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-10-10: zroot, freebsd-update install (I forgot that the other day)
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates...Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
reboot, and now FreeBSD 13.2-release-p4 really is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p4 13.2-RELEASE-p4
2023-10-08: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.2-release-p4 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.2-RELEASE-p4 13.1-RELEASE-p9
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.2-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p4 GENERIC amd64
2023-10-08: zroot - freebsd-update upgrade to 13.2-RELEASE
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update -r 13.2-RELEASE upgrade src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 2 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 1 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed: kernel/generic kernel/generic-dbg world/base world/lib32 The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed: world/base-dbg world/lib32-dbg Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y [..] The following files will be removed as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p4: The following files will be added as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p4: The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.2-RELEASE-p4: [..] /var/db/etcupdate/log /var/db/mergemaster.mtree /var/db/services.db To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates... Kernel updates have been installed. Please reboot and run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
reboot, then
2023-10-08: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.1-release-p9 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.1-RELEASE-p9 13.1-RELEASE-p9
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.1-RELEASE-p9 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p9 GENERIC amd64
2023-10-08: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 2 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 2 metadata patches.. done. Applying metadata patches... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 77 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70... done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 1 files... done. The following files will be added as part of updating to 13.1-RELEASE-p9: /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Ciudad_Juarez The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.1-RELEASE-p9: /bin/freebsd-version /boot/kernel/if_ena.ko /boot/kernel/if_ix.ko /boot/kernel/kernel /boot/kernel/mpr.ko /boot/loader /boot/loader.efi /boot/loader_4th /boot/loader_4th.efi /boot/loader_lua /boot/loader_lua.efi /boot/loader_simp /boot/loader_simp.efi /boot/pxeboot /boot/zfsloader /etc/ssh/sshd_config /lib/geom/geom_eli.so /lib/libcrypto.so.111 /rescue/[ /rescue/bectl /rescue/bsdlabel /rescue/bunzip2 /rescue/bzcat /rescue/bzip2 /rescue/camcontrol /rescue/cat /rescue/ccdconfig /rescue/chflags /rescue/chgrp /rescue/chio /rescue/chmod /rescue/chown /rescue/chroot /rescue/clri /rescue/cp /rescue/csh /rescue/date /rescue/dd /rescue/devfs /rescue/df /rescue/dhclient /rescue/disklabel /rescue/dmesg /rescue/dump /rescue/dumpfs /rescue/dumpon /rescue/echo /rescue/ed /rescue/ex /rescue/expr /rescue/fastboot /rescue/fasthalt /rescue/fdisk /rescue/fsck /rescue/fsck_4.2bsd /rescue/fsck_ffs /rescue/fsck_msdosfs /rescue/fsck_ufs /rescue/fsdb /rescue/fsirand /rescue/gbde /rescue/geom /rescue/getfacl /rescue/glabel /rescue/gpart /rescue/groups /rescue/gunzip /rescue/gzcat /rescue/gzip /rescue/halt /rescue/head /rescue/hostname /rescue/id /rescue/ifconfig /rescue/init /rescue/ipf /rescue/iscsictl /rescue/iscsid /rescue/kenv /rescue/kill /rescue/kldconfig /rescue/kldload /rescue/kldstat /rescue/kldunload /rescue/ldconfig /rescue/less /rescue/link /rescue/ln /rescue/ls /rescue/lzcat /rescue/lzma /rescue/md5 /rescue/mdconfig /rescue/mdmfs /rescue/mkdir /rescue/mknod /rescue/more /rescue/mount /rescue/mount_cd9660 /rescue/mount_msdosfs /rescue/mount_nfs /rescue/mount_nullfs /rescue/mount_udf /rescue/mount_unionfs /rescue/mt /rescue/mv /rescue/nc /rescue/newfs /rescue/newfs_msdos /rescue/nos-tun /rescue/pgrep /rescue/ping /rescue/ping6 /rescue/pkill /rescue/poweroff /rescue/ps /rescue/pwd /rescue/rcorder /rescue/rdump /rescue/realpath /rescue/reboot /rescue/red /rescue/rescue /rescue/restore /rescue/rm /rescue/rmdir /rescue/route /rescue/routed /rescue/rrestore /rescue/rtquery /rescue/rtsol /rescue/savecore /rescue/sed /rescue/setfacl /rescue/sh /rescue/shutdown /rescue/sleep /rescue/spppcontrol /rescue/stty /rescue/swapon /rescue/sync /rescue/sysctl /rescue/tail /rescue/tar /rescue/tcsh /rescue/tee /rescue/test /rescue/tunefs /rescue/umount /rescue/unlink /rescue/unlzma /rescue/unxz /rescue/unzstd /rescue/vi /rescue/whoami /rescue/xz /rescue/xzcat /rescue/zcat /rescue/zdb /rescue/zfs /rescue/zpool /rescue/zstd /rescue/zstdcat /rescue/zstdmt /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/slogin /usr/bin/ssh /usr/include/openssl/bnerr.h /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/if_ena.ko.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/if_ix.ko.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/kernel.debug /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/mpr.ko.debug /usr/lib/libcrypto.a /usr/lib/libcrypto_p.a /usr/lib/libfetch.a /usr/lib/libfetch.so.6 /usr/lib/libfetch_p.a /usr/lib/libpam.a /usr/lib/libprivatessh.a /usr/lib/libprivatessh.so.5 /usr/lib/libprivatessh_p.a /usr/lib/pam_krb5.so.6 /usr/lib32/geom/geom_eli.so /usr/lib32/libcrypto.a /usr/lib32/libcrypto.so.111 /usr/lib32/libcrypto_p.a /usr/lib32/libfetch.a /usr/lib32/libfetch.so.6 /usr/lib32/libfetch_p.a /usr/lib32/libpam.a /usr/lib32/libprivatessh.a /usr/lib32/libprivatessh.so.5 /usr/lib32/libprivatessh_p.a /usr/lib32/pam_krb5.so.6 /usr/libexec/ssh-keysign /usr/libexec/ssh-pkcs11-helper /usr/sbin/bhyve /usr/sbin/hostapd /usr/sbin/rpc.tlsservd /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant /usr/share/man/man5/sshd_config.5.gz /usr/share/man/man8/pam_krb5.8.gz /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Casablanca /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/El_Aaiun /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Bogota /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Cambridge_Bay /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Godthab /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Inuvik /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Iqaluit /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Nuuk /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Ojinaga /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Pangnirtung /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Rankin_Inlet /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Resolute /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Whitehorse /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Yellowknife /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Gaza /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Hebron /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kuala_Lumpur /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Singapore /usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Yukon /usr/share/zoneinfo/Egypt /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Kirov /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Volgograd /usr/share/zoneinfo/Singapore /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab /var/db/etcupdate/current/etc/ssh/sshd_config /var/db/mergemaster.mtree WARNING: FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p3 HAS PASSED ITS END-OF-LIFE DATE. Any security issues discovered after Mon Jul 31 02:00:00 CEST 2023 will not have been corrected.
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates...Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
2023-09-16: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:11:47 with 0 errors on Sat Sep 16 12:24:07 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-09-16: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:32 with 0 errors on Sat Sep 16 03:12:58 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-08-12: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:13:05 with 0 errors on Sat Aug 12 12:45:40 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-08-12: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:32 with 0 errors on Sat Aug 12 03:33:12 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-07-08: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:10:34 with 0 errors on Sat Jul 8 12:11:41 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-07-08: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:19 with 0 errors on Sat Jul 8 03:01:30 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-06-03: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:14:23 with 0 errors on Sat Jun 3 12:15:29 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-06-03: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:32 with 0 errors on Sat Jun 3 03:01:43 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-05-29: zroot - pkg - install curl
May 29 18:51:05 kg-f2 pkg[51634]: pkg upgraded: 1.19.0 -> 1.19.1_1 May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: indexinfo-0.3.1 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: libunistring-1.1 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: libidn2-2.3.4 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: libnghttp2-1.52.0 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: libssh2-1.10.0_1,3 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: libpsl-0.21.2_2 installed May 29 18:51:18 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: ca_root_nss-3.89 installed May 29 18:51:19 kg-f2 pkg[51653]: curl-8.1.1 installed
2023-04-29: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:15:23 with 0 errors on Sat Apr 29 12:39:36 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-04-29: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:31 with 0 errors on Sat Apr 29 03:24:49 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-04-01: zroot - pkg - install ncftp3
Apr 1 17:00:50 kg-f2 pkg[13647]: ncftp-3.2.6_2 installed
2023-03-25: zroot - latest scrub result for pool z2
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 09:14:39 with 0 errors on Sat Mar 25 12:15:45 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-03-25: zroot - latest scrub result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:18 with 0 errors on Sat Mar 25 03:01:28 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-03-24: zroot - configure for automatic scrub every 35 days. Create a /etc/periodic.conf file, with contents:
# zfs
daily_status_zfs_enable="YES"
daily_scrub_zfs_enable="YES"
this works out because the interval is set as 35 days in the defaults:
root@kg-f2:~ # grep daily_scrub /etc/defaults/periodic.conf daily_scrub_zfs_enable="NO" daily_scrub_zfs_pools="" # empty string selects all pools daily_scrub_zfs_default_threshold="35" # days between scrubs #daily_scrub_zfs_${poolname}_threshold="35" # pool specific threshold
it is the daily_scrub_zfs_default_threshold variable. Also added daily status of the zfs pools.
2023-02-11: zroot - create the storage pool
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool create z2 raidz2 /dev/ada0p1 /dev/ada1p1 /dev/ada2p1 /dev/ada3p1 /dev/ada4p1
check it
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status z2 pool: z2 state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM z2 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4p1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
is it mounted?
root@kg-f2:~ # df -h /z2 Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on z2 32T 171K 32T 0% /z2
good.
2023-02-11: zroot - try out the create pool command before doing anything. raidz2 first
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool create -n z2 raidz2 /dev/ada0p1 /dev/ada1p1 /dev/ada2p1 /dev/ada3p1 /dev/ada4p1 would create 'z2' with the following layout: z2 raidz2 ada0p1 ada1p1 ada2p1 ada3p1 ada4p1
and a raidz3 too
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool create -n z2 raidz3 /dev/ada0p1 /dev/ada1p1 /dev/ada2p1 /dev/ada3p1 /dev/ada4p1 would create 'z2' with the following layout: z2 raidz3 ada0p1 ada1p1 ada2p1 ada3p1 ada4p1
that's funny.
2023-02-11: zroot - storage drives, check and set up check
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada0 gpart: No such geom: ada0. root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada1 gpart: No such geom: ada1. root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada2 gpart: No such geom: ada2. root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada3 gpart: No such geom: ada3. root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada4 gpart: No such geom: ada4.
they are blank, creta GPT and add freebsd-zfs to each drive
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart create -s GPT ada0 ada0 created root@kg-f2:~ # gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada0 ada0p1 added root@kg-f2:~ # gpart create -s GPT ada1 ada1 created root@kg-f2:~ # gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada1 ada1p1 added root@kg-f2:~ # gpart create -s GPT ada2 ada2 created root@kg-f2:~ # gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada2 ada2p1 added root@kg-f2:~ # gpart create -s GPT ada3 ada3 created root@kg-f2:~ # gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada3 ada3p1 added root@kg-f2:~ # gpart create -s GPT ada4 ada4 created root@kg-f2:~ # gpart add -t freebsd-zfs ada4 ada4p1 added
check
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada0 ada1 ada2 ada3 ada4 => 40 23437770672 ada0 GPT (11T) 40 23437770672 ada0p1 freebsd-zfs (11T) => 40 23437770672 ada1 GPT (11T) 40 23437770672 ada1p1 freebsd-zfs (11T) => 40 23437770672 ada2 GPT (11T) 40 23437770672 ada2p1 freebsd-zfs (11T) => 40 23437770672 ada3 GPT (11T) 40 23437770672 ada3p1 freebsd-zfs (11T) => 40 23437770672 ada4 GPT (11T) 40 23437770672 ada4p1 freebsd-zfs (11T)
2023-02-11: zroot - pkg - install smartmontools
Feb 11 14:11:34 kg-f2 pkg[1014]: smartmontools-7.3 installed
and configure it
root@kg-f2:~ # cp -v /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample -> /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf
enable it in /etc/rc.conf
root@kg-f2:~ # sysrc smartd_enable="YES" smartd_enable: -> YES
start the service and check that it runs
root@kg-f2:~ # service smartd start Starting smartd. root@kg-f2:~ # service smartd status smartd is running as pid 1084.
2023-02-11: zroot - pkg - install pkg
root@kg-f2:~ # pkg install pkg The package management tool is not yet installed on your system. Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:13:amd64/quarterly, please wait... Verifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done Installing pkg-1.19.0... Extracting pkg-1.19.0: 100% Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... Fetching meta.conf: 100% 163 B 0.2kB/s 00:01 Fetching packagesite.pkg: 100% 6 MiB 6.8MB/s 00:01 Processing entries: 100% FreeBSD repository update completed. 32413 packages processed. All repositories are up to date. Updating database digests format: 100% Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting) The most recent versions of packages are already installed
check which version we are on
root@kg-f2:~ # pkg -vv | grep url url : "pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:13:amd64/quarterly",
2023-02-11: zroot - system file system layout and usage
root@kg-f2:~ # df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on zroot/ROOT/default 891G 1.2G 890G 0% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev zroot/tmp 890G 96K 890G 0% /tmp zroot/usr/home 890G 136K 890G 0% /usr/home zroot/usr/ports 890G 96K 890G 0% /usr/ports zroot/usr/src 890G 96K 890G 0% /usr/src zroot/var/crash 890G 96K 890G 0% /var/crash zroot/var/audit 890G 96K 890G 0% /var/audit zroot/var/log 890G 256K 890G 0% /var/log zroot 890G 96K 890G 0% /zroot zroot/var/tmp 890G 96K 890G 0% /var/tmp zroot/var/mail 890G 96K 890G 0% /var/mail
2023-02-11: zroot - the system pool is a zfs mirror
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-02-11: zroot - swap is a geom mirror
root@kg-f2:~ # swapinfo -h Device Size Used Avail Capacity /dev/mirror/swap 8.0G 0B 8.0G 0% root@kg-f2:~ # geom mirror status Name Status Components mirror/swap COMPLETE ada5p2 (ACTIVE) ada6p2 (ACTIVE)
2023-02-11: zroot - with the storage drives connected to the Marvell controller, the system drives got reassigned
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada5 => 40 1953525088 ada5 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada5p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada5p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada5p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K) root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada6 => 40 1953525088 ada6 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada6p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada6p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada6p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K)
2023-02-05: zroot - reboot, FreeBSD 13.1-release-p5 is in
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.1-RELEASE-p3 13.1-RELEASE-p5
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.1-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p3 GENERIC amd64
that's it for now.
2023-02-05: zroot - freebsd-update fetch
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped [..] The following files will be removed as part of updating to 13.1-RELEASE-p5: /usr/share/zoneinfo/SystemV The following files will be added as part of updating to 13.1-RELEASE-p5: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Kyiv /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT The following files will be updated as part of updating to 13.1-RELEASE-p5: [..] /var/db/etcupdate/current/etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist /var/db/etcupdate/log /var/db/mergemaster.mtree
install
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done. Installing updates...Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... done.
2023-02-05: zroot - I installed FreeBSD 13.1-release on a pair of 1 TB drives I had laying around
root@kg-f2:~ # freebsd-version -ku 13.1-RELEASE 13.1-RELEASE
kernel
root@kg-f2:~ # uname -a FreeBSD kg-f2.kg4.no 13.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE releng/13.1-n250148-fc952ac2212 GENERIC amd64
the pool looks like this
root@kg-f2:~ # zpool status pool: zroot state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
(the storage pool is not connected at this time) and the boot drives are partitioned like this
root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada0 => 40 1953525088 ada0 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada0p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada0p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada0p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K) root@kg-f2:~ # gpart show -p ada1 => 40 1953525088 ada1 GPT (932G) 40 1024 ada1p1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 984 - free - (492K) 2048 16777216 ada1p2 freebsd-swap (8.0G) 16779264 1936744448 ada1p3 freebsd-zfs (924G) 1953523712 1416 - free - (708K)
all from the auto-zfs of the FreeBSD installer. Nice!
2023-02-05: document a few things before throwing in new system disks and installing a brand new os. /boot/loader.conf
ahci_load="YES" zfs_load="YES" vfs.root.mountfrom="zfs:zroot" #vfs.zfs.arc_max="2048M" siis_load="YES" amdtemp_load="YES" # testing without MSI hw.pci.enable_msix="0" hw.pci.enable_msi="0"
/etc/sysctl.conf
kern.timecounter.hardware=ACPI-safe
#machdep.acpi_timer_freq=3577045
machdep.acpi_timer_freq=3570847
kern.module_path=/boot/kernel;/boot/modules;/usr/local/modules
/etc/profile
EXINIT="set showmode"; export EXINIT LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"; export LANG G_FILENAME_ENCODING=ISO-8859-1; export G_FILENAME_ENCODING
/etc/rc.conf
# font8x14="iso-8x14" font8x16="iso-8x16" font8x8="iso-8x8" keymap="norwegian.iso" zfs_enable="YES" hostname="kg-f2.kg4.no" ifconfig_re0="DHCP" # dumpdev dumpdev="AUTO" # inetd, for ftp server inetd_enable="YES" # sshd sshd_enable="YES" # ntp ntpd_enable="YES" ntpd_sync_on_start="YES" # smartd smartd_enable="YES" # enable FUSE kernel module fusefs_enable="YES"
/etc/fstab
# Device mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/gpt/swap0 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/gpt/swap1 none swap sw 0 0
user and group info
root@kg-f2# pw usershow tingo tingo:*:1001:1001::0:0:Torfinn Ingolfsen (f2):/home/tingo:/bin/sh root@kg-f2# pw groupshow users users:*:1001:
/etc/dhclient.conf
send dhcp-client-identifier "kg-f2.kg4.no";
2023-02-05: I booted from a FreeBSD 13.1 install usb stick to verify that all hardware is seen. Everything looks ok, and zpool import list both the zroot and storage pools.
2023-02-05: there, the pool backed up to the extra drive now
root@kg-f2# df -h /storage /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on storage 3.6T 3.5T 31G 99% /storage /dev/ada7p1 14T 3.5T 9.4T 27% /mnt
2023-02-04: try with a used 16TB drive instead
Feb 4 17:14:23 kg-f2 kernel: ada7 at ahcich2 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 Feb 4 17:14:23 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: <ST16000NM001G-2KK103 SN04> ATA-11 SATA 3.x device Feb 4 17:14:23 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) Feb 4 17:14:23 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: Command Queueing enabled Feb 4 17:14:23 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: 15259648MB (31251759104 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
check it
root@kg-f2# gpart show -p ada7 => 40 31251759024 ada7 GPT (14T) 40 31251759024 ada7p1 freebsd-zfs (14T)
that has to go
root@kg-f2# gpart delete -i 1 ada7 ada7p1 deleted
add a ufs partition instead
root@kg-f2# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs ada7 ada7p1 added
create filesystem
root@kg-f2# newfs -U /dev/ada7p1 /dev/ada7p1: 15259648.0MB (31251759016 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 83060 cylinder groups of 183.72MB, 11758 blks, 23552 inodes. with soft updates super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376416, 752672, 1128928, 1505184, 1881440, 2257696, 2633952, 3010208, 3386464, 3762720, 4138976, 4515232, 4891488, 5267744, 5644000, 6020256, 6396512, 6772768, 7149024, 7525280, 7901536, 8277792, 8654048, 9030304, 9406560, 9782816, 10159072, 10535328, 10911584, 11287840, 11664096, 12040352, 12416608, 12792864, 13169120, 13545376, 13921632, 14297888, 14674144, [..]
unfortunately, that was a bad disk drive. So try with another. A brand new one this time Check
root@kg-f2# gpart show -p ada7 gpart: No such geom: ada7.
create GPT layout
root@kg-f2# gpart create -s GPT ada7 ada7 created
add freebsd-ufs partition
root@kg-f2# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs ada7 ada7p1 added
verify
root@kg-f2# gpart show -p ada7 => 34 31251759037 ada7 GPT (14T) 34 6 - free - (3.0k) 40 31251759024 ada7p1 freebsd-ufs (14T) 31251759064 7 - free - (3.5k)
create a filesystem
root@kg-f2# newfs -U /dev/ada7p1 [..] 31245050912, 31245427168, 31245803424, 31246179680, 31246555936, 31246932192, 31247308448, 31247684704, 31248060960, 31248437216, 31248813472, 31249189728, 31249565984, 31249942240, 31250318496, 31250694752, 31251071008, 31251447264
mount and check
root@kg-f2# mount /dev/ada7p1 /mnt root@kg-f2# df -h /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ada7p1 14T 4.0k 13T 0% /mnt
ok, that one works.
2023-02-04: I added a 4TB drive temporarily as backup drive. From /var/log messages
Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7 at ahcich2 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: <ST4000DM000-1F2168 CC52> ATA-8 SATA 3.x device Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: Command Queueing enabled Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: 3815447MB (7814037168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) Feb 4 16:36:20 kg-f2 kernel: ada7: quirks=0x1<4K>
check it
root@kg-f2# gpart show -p ada7 gpart: No such geom: ada7.
set it up as GPT
root@kg-f2# gpart create -s GPT ada7 ada7 created
add a freebsd-ufs partition
root@kg-f2# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs ada7 ada7p1 added
how does it look now?
root@kg-f2# gpart show -p ada7 => 34 7814037101 ada7 GPT (3.7T) 34 6 - free - (3.0k) 40 7814037088 ada7p1 freebsd-ufs (3.7T) 7814037128 7 - free - (3.5k)
add filesystem
root@kg-f2# newfs -U /dev/ada7p1 [..] 7809193440, 7809569696, 7809945952, 7810322208, 7810698464, 7811074720, 7811450976, 7811827232, 7812203488, 7812579744, 7812956000, 7813332256, 7813708512
mount it
root@kg-f2# mount /dev/ada7p1 /mnt
space check
root@kg-f2# df -h /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ada7p1 3.5T 4.0k 3.2T 0% /mnt
ok, it is not big enough.
2023-02-04: run a smartctl helth check on all drives
root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada0 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada1 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada2 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada3 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada4 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada5 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED root@kg-f2# smartctl -H /dev/ada6 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 8.4-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
good.
2023-02-04: I replaced the ST-Lab A-360 controller with a Marvell 88SE9215-based one, the result still works. zpool status - root pool
root@kg-f2# zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0 in 0h7m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 18 03:57:43 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 gpt/disk0 ONLINE 0 0 0 gpt/disk1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
storage pool
root@kg-f2# zpool status storage pool: storage state: ONLINE status: One or more devices are configured to use a non-native block size. Expect reduced performance. action: Replace affected devices with devices that support the configured block size, or migrate data to a properly configured pool. scan: scrub repaired 0 in 3h55m with 0 errors on Tue Jan 31 07:38:53 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM storage ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz1-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6 ONLINE 0 0 0 block size: 512B configured, 4096B native ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
drive ada0 is now connected to the new controller
root@kg-f2# dmesg | grep ada0 ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 ada0: <SAMSUNG HD103SJ 1AJ100E4> ATA-8 SATA 2.x device ada0: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) ada0: Command Queueing enabled ada0: 953869MB (1953525168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
more info on main page.
2023-02-04: shutdown the machine to some work on the hardware.
2023-01-31: scrub - latest result for pool storage
root@kg-f2# zpool status storage pool: storage state: ONLINE status: One or more devices are configured to use a non-native block size. Expect reduced performance. action: Replace affected devices with devices that support the configured block size, or migrate data to a properly configured pool. scan: scrub repaired 0 in 3h55m with 0 errors on Tue Jan 31 07:38:53 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM storage ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz1-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada4 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada5 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada6 ONLINE 0 0 0 block size: 512B configured, 4096B native ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
2023-01-18: scrub - latest result for pool zroot
root@kg-f2# zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: scrub repaired 0 in 0h7m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 18 03:57:43 2023 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 gpt/disk0 ONLINE 0 0 0 gpt/disk1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors