Asus V7-P7H55E - FreeBSD - 2012 archive
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2012 archive
2012-12-08: ad4s1 - I installed the port fusefs-sshfs and configured it by adding vfs.usermount=1 to /etc/sysctl.conf, and also adding it manually
(to avoid rebooting the machine):
root@kg-v7# sysctl vfs.usermount=1 vfs.usermount: 0 -> 1
Next, I installed the worker port.
2012-08-30: ada1p2 - ok, let's try to use dd to copy Linux (Xubuntu) from da0 to ada2. source:
root@kg-v7# gpart show da0 => 34 78140093 da0 GPT (37G) 34 8193116 1 linux-swap (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 2 linux-data (18G) 46876672 2048 3 bios-boot (1.0M) 46878720 31261407 - free - (14G)
destination:
root@kg-v7# gpart show ada2 => 34 117231341 ada2 GPT (55G) 34 117231341 - free - (55G)
Try to copy:
root@kg-v7# dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/ada2 bs=1m 38151+4 records in 38151+4 records out 40007761920 bytes transferred in 2132.759094 secs (18758688 bytes/sec)
it took 35 minutes and 33 seconds.
root@kg-v7# gpart show ada2 => 34 78140093 ada2 GPT (55G) [CORRUPT] 34 8193116 1 linux-swap (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 2 linux-data (18G) 46876672 2048 3 bios-boot (1.0M) 46878720 31261407 - free - (14G)
and the partition table isn't ok, so fix it:
root@kg-v7# gpart recover ada2 ada2 recovered root@kg-v7# gpart show ada2 => 34 117231341 ada2 GPT (55G) 34 8193116 1 linux-swap (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 2 linux-data (18G) 46876672 2048 3 bios-boot (1.0M) 46878720 70352655 - free - (33G)
Looks better. Now disconnect the usb drive and see if Linux will boot from the OCZ Agility 3 ssd.
2012-08-30: ada1p2 - this is how gpart sees the external Linux drive:
root@kg-v7# gpart show da0 => 34 78140093 da0 GPT (37G) 34 8193116 1 linux-swap (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 2 linux-data (18G) 46876672 2048 3 bios-boot (1.0M) 46878720 31261407 - free - (14G) root@kg-v7# gpart show -p da0 => 34 78140093 da0 GPT (37G) 34 8193116 da0p1 linux-swap (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 da0p2 linux-data (18G) 46876672 2048 da0p3 bios-boot (1.0M) 46878720 31261407 - free - (14G)
a bit irrelevant, as Linux calls it sdc instead.
root@kg-v7# gpart show -r da0 => 34 78140093 da0 GPT (37G) 34 8193116 1 0657fd6d-a4ab-43c4-84e5-0933c84b4f4f (3.9G) 8193150 898 - free - (449k) 8194048 38682624 2 ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7 (18G) 46876672 2048 3 21686148-6449-6e6f-744e-656564454649 (1.0M) 46878720 31261407 - free - (14G)
just to show raw partition types.
2012-08-30: ada1p2 - a quick boot to see how the new 60GB OCZ Agility 3 SSD shows up:
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 9.1-BETA1 FreeBSD 9.1-BETA1 #0: Thu Jul 12 09:38:51 UTC 2012 root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# camcontrol devlist <STT FTM64GX25H 2142> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass0) <SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series CXM03B1Q> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (ada1,pass1) <OCZ-AGILITY3 2.22> at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (ada2,pass2)
From dmesg:
root@kg-v7# dmesg | grep ^ad ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 ada0: <STT FTM64GX25H 2142> ATA-8 SATA 2.x device ada0: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA6, PIO 512bytes) ada0: Command Queueing enabled ada0: 61057MB (125045424 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) ada0: Previously was known as ad4 ada1 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 ada1: <SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series CXM03B1Q> ATA-9 SATA 3.x device ada1: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) ada1: Command Queueing enabled ada1: 122104MB (250069680 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) ada1: Previously was known as ad6 ada2 at ahcich2 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 ada2: <OCZ-AGILITY3 2.22> ATA-8 SATA 3.x device ada2: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) ada2: Command Queueing enabled ada2: 57241MB (117231408 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) ada2: Previously was known as ad8
Ok, the new drive is ad8 / ada2. Let's see what smartctl reports:
root@kg-v7# smartctl -a /dev/ada2 | more smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [FreeBSD 9.1-BETA1 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: SandForce Driven SSDs Device Model: OCZ-AGILITY3 Serial Number: OCZ-9FFZ39D851G9O4I0 LU WWN Device Id: 5 e83a97 e53b64f6d Firmware Version: 2.22 User Capacity: 60,022,480,896 bytes [60.0 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: 8 ATA Standard is: ACS-2 revision 3 Local Time is: Thu Aug 30 17:30:06 2012 CEST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Ok, so it has firmware 2.22 already. gpart says that the drive isn't partitioned yet:
root@kg-v7# gpart show ada2 gpart: No such geom: ada2.
but that is easy to fix:
root@kg-v7# gpart create -s GPT ada2 ada2 created root@kg-v7# gpart show ada2 => 34 117231341 ada2 GPT (55G) 34 117231341 - free - (55G)
Good.
2012-08-17: ad4s2a - under FreeBSD 7.4-stable (for good measure), the cards shows up like this:
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 7.4-STABLE FreeBSD 7.4-STABLE #0: Sun Jun 17 19:21:26 CEST 2012 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# pciconf -lv | grep -A 4 none2 none2@pci0:4:2:0: class=0x048000 card=0x000a13c2 chip=0x71461131 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Animation Technologies Inc' device = 'PCIVEN_1131&DEV_7130&SUBSYS_D1091461&REV_013&61AAA01&0&60 (saa7146)' class = multimedia
Just that.
2012-08-17: ad4s1a - under FreeBSD 8.3-stable, the card shows up like this:
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 8.3-STABLE FreeBSD 8.3-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 16 14:44:53 CEST 2012 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# pciconf -lv | grep -A 4 none2 none2@pci0:4:2:0: class=0x048000 card=0x000a13c2 chip=0x71461131 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Animation Technologies Inc' device = 'PCIVEN_1131&DEV_7130&SUBSYS_D1091461&REV_013&61AAA01&0&60 (saa7146)' class = multimedia
Nothing more here.
2012-08-17: ada1p2 - the TechnoTrend Premium C-2300 card shows up like this:
root@kg-v7# pciconf -lv | grep -A 4 none2 none2@pci0:4:2:0: class=0x048000 card=0x000a13c2 chip=0x71461131 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Philips Semiconductors' device = 'SAA7146' class = multimedia
That's all.
2012-08-14: ada1p2 - ports - I used portsnap to fetch and extract at ports tree: fetch:
root@kg-v7# portsnap fetch Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 9 mirrors found. Fetching public key from geodns-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot tag from geodns-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Fetching snapshot generated at Tue Aug 14 02:16:54 CEST 2012: 1fcdc8b865b09f1841da9684004c2ce866f0572fa27255100% of 67 MB 2685 kBps 00m00s Extracting snapshot... done. Verifying snapshot integrity... done. Fetching snapshot tag from geodns-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Updating from Tue Aug 14 02:16:54 CEST 2012 to Tue Aug 14 13:45:24 CEST 2012. Fetching 4 metadata patches... done. Applying metadata patches... done. Fetching 3 metadata files... done. Fetching 32 patches.....10....20....30. done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 4 new ports or files... done.
extract:
root@kg-v7# portsnap extract ... (long list of ports) ...
That's it. source - getting updated source onto the machine:
root@kg-v7# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/cvsup root@kg-v7# cp -v /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile /usr/local/etc/cvsup/fbsd9
(edit the fbsd9 file, select favorite cvsup server)
root@kg-v7# csup /usr/local/etc/cvsup/fbsd9 ... (long list of files) ...
That's it.
2012-08-14: ada1p2 - Finally, FreeBSD 9.1-beta1 installed (dmesg output: normal, verbose):
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 9.1-BETA1 FreeBSD 9.1-BETA1 #0: Thu Jul 12 09:38:51 UTC 2012 root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ada1p2 29G 703M 26G 3% / devfs 1.0k 1.0k 0B 100% /dev
pciconf output:
root@kg-v7# pciconf -lv hostb0@pci0:0:0:0: class=0x060000 card=0x83831043 chip=0x00408086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = 'Core Processor DRAM Controller' class = bridge subclass = HOST-PCI vgapci0@pci0:0:2:0: class=0x030000 card=0x83831043 chip=0x00428086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = 'Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller' class = display subclass = VGA none0@pci0:0:22:0: class=0x078000 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b648086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller' class = simple comms ehci0@pci0:0:26:0: class=0x0c0320 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b3c8086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller' class = serial bus subclass = USB hdac0@pci0:0:27:0: class=0x040300 card=0x837b1043 chip=0x3b568086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio' class = multimedia subclass = HDA pcib1@pci0:0:28:0: class=0x060400 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b428086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x01 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1' class = bridge subclass = PCI-PCI pcib2@pci0:0:28:2: class=0x060400 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b468086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x01 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3' class = bridge subclass = PCI-PCI ehci1@pci0:0:29:0: class=0x0c0320 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b348086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller' class = serial bus subclass = USB pcib3@pci0:0:30:0: class=0x060401 card=0x83831043 chip=0x244e8086 rev=0xa6 hdr=0x01 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '82801 PCI Bridge' class = bridge subclass = PCI-PCI isab0@pci0:0:31:0: class=0x060100 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b068086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller' class = bridge subclass = PCI-ISA ahci0@pci0:0:31:2: class=0x010601 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b228086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller' class = mass storage subclass = SATA none1@pci0:0:31:3: class=0x0c0500 card=0x83831043 chip=0x3b308086 rev=0x06 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller' class = serial bus subclass = SMBus re0@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x83a31043 chip=0x816810ec rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.' device = 'RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller' class = network subclass = ethernet
That's it for now.
2012-08-14: ada1p2 - I installed FreeBSD 9.1-beta1 from a usb stick. After the install, the machine wouldn't boot from that drive, so I tried (from ad4s1):
root@kg-v7# gpart bootcode -p /mnt/boot/gptboot -i 1 ad6
did it work? No, it didn't. Next try:
root@kg-v7# gpart bootcode -b /mnt/boot/pmbr ad6 bootcode written to ad6
Let's see if that one works better. Yes, it does. Unfortunately, I haven't added my user and group yet. Use sysinstall and do that now. After that, logging in works. Just tidy up a few things (shells, profiles, /etc/motd).
2012-08-14: (ad4) slice 1 - with the new SSD attached, the drives show up like this:
root@kg-v7# dmesg | grep ^ad ad4: 61057MB <STT FTM64GX25H 2142> at ata2-master UDMA100 SATA 3Gb/s ad6: 122104MB <SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series CXM03B1Q> at ata3-master UDMA100 SATA 3Gb/s
or with gpart:
root@kg-v7# gpart show ad4 => 63 125045361 ad4 MBR (59G) 63 60817365 1 freebsd [active] (29G) 60817428 64227996 2 freebsd (30G) root@kg-v7# gpart show ad6 gpart: No such geom: ad6. root@kg-v7#
Ok, let's create a GPT on ad6:
root@kg-v7# gpart create -s GPT ad6 ad6 created
and show it:
root@kg-v7# gpart show ad6 => 34 250069613 ad6 GPT (119G) 34 250069613 - free - (119G)
Cool. Now install FreeBSD 9.x on that.
2012-06-23: slice 1 - Xorg. after reinstall of the Xorg and xfce ports, I commented out the special settings from /etc/X11/xorg.conf, and Xorg still works in correct resolution (1280x1024). Nice!. Some info from /var/log/Xorg.0.log:
(--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0042:1043:8383 Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller rev 18, Mem @ 0xf7800000/4194304, 0xe0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000dc00/8, BIOS @ 0x????????/65536 (II) VESA(0): VESA BIOS detected (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE Version 3.0 (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE Total Mem: 32704 kB (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE OEM: Intel(R)Ironlake Desktop Graphics Chipset Accelerated VGA BIOS (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE OEM Software Rev: 1.0 (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE OEM Vendor: Intel Corporation (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE OEM Product: Intel(R)Ironlake Desktop Graphics Controller (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE OEM Product Rev: Hardware Version 0.0 (**) VESA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32 (==) VESA(0): RGB weight 888 (==) VESA(0): Default visual is TrueColor (==) VESA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE DDC supported (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE DDC Level 2 (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE DDC transfer in appr. 1 sec. (II) VESA(0): VESA VBE DDC read successfully (II) VESA(0): Manufacturer: CPQ Model: 1395 Serial#: 18285276 (II) VESA(0): Year: 2001 Week: 50 (II) VESA(0): EDID Version: 1.3 (II) VESA(0): Analog Display Input, Input Voltage Level: 0.700/0.700 V (II) VESA(0): Sync: Separate Composite SyncOnGreen (II) VESA(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 36 vert.: 29 (II) VESA(0): Gamma: 2.20 (II) VESA(0): DPMS capabilities: StandBy Suspend Off; RGB/Color Display (II) VESA(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode (II) VESA(0): redX: 0.633 redY: 0.340 greenX: 0.295 greenY: 0.591 (II) VESA(0): blueX: 0.141 blueY: 0.096 whiteX: 0.312 whiteY: 0.328 (II) VESA(0): Supported established timings: (II) VESA(0): 720x400@70Hz (II) VESA(0): 640x480@60Hz (II) VESA(0): 640x480@67Hz (II) VESA(0): 640x480@72Hz (II) VESA(0): 640x480@75Hz (II) VESA(0): 800x600@60Hz (II) VESA(0): 800x600@72Hz (II) VESA(0): 800x600@75Hz (II) VESA(0): 832x624@75Hz (II) VESA(0): 1024x768@60Hz (II) VESA(0): 1024x768@70Hz (II) VESA(0): 1024x768@75Hz (II) VESA(0): 1280x1024@75Hz (II) VESA(0): 1152x864@75Hz (II) VESA(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0 (II) VESA(0): Supported standard timings: (II) VESA(0): #0: hsize: 1280 vsize 1024 refresh: 60 vid: 32897 (II) VESA(0): #1: hsize: 1280 vsize 1024 refresh: 85 vid: 39297 (II) VESA(0): #2: hsize: 1024 vsize 768 refresh: 85 vid: 22881 (II) VESA(0): #3: hsize: 800 vsize 600 refresh: 85 vid: 22853 (II) VESA(0): #4: hsize: 640 vsize 480 refresh: 85 vid: 22833 (II) VESA(0): Supported detailed timing: (II) VESA(0): clock: 108.0 MHz Image Size: 360 x 290 mm (II) VESA(0): h_active: 1280 h_sync: 1328 h_sync_end 1440 h_blank_end 1688 h_border: 0 (II) VESA(0): v_active: 1024 v_sync: 1025 v_sync_end 1028 v_blanking: 1066 v_border: 0 (II) VESA(0): Ranges: V min: 58 V max: 85 Hz, H min: 32 H max: 91 kHz, PixClock max 160 MHz (II) VESA(0): Serial No: 935EA05YA001 (II) VESA(0): Monitor name: CPQ TFT8030 (II) VESA(0): Total Memory: 511 64KB banks (32704kB) (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using hsync range of 32.00-91.00 kHz (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using vrefresh range of 58.00-85.00 Hz (II) VESA(0): Monitor0: Using maximum pixel clock of 160.00 MHz (WW) VESA(0): Unable to estimate virtual size (--) VESA(0): Virtual size is 1280x1024 (pitch 1280) (**) VESA(0): *Built-in mode "1280x1024" (**) VESA(0): *Built-in mode "1024x768" (**) VESA(0): *Built-in mode "800x600" (**) VESA(0): *Built-in mode "640x480" (**) VESA(0): Display dimensions: (360, 290) mm (**) VESA(0): DPI set to (90, 89) (**) VESA(0): Using "Shadow Framebuffer"
That's it.
2012-06-22: slice 1 - installed Xfce 4.10 port. After install, I have
root@kg-v7# pv | wc -l 395
ports, which gives
root@kg-v7# expr 395 - 224 171
ports for Xfce.
2012-06-21: slice 1 - I want to start fresh, so I deleted all installed ports:
root@kg-v7# pkg_deinstall -a
before deinstalling, I had generated a list of all installed ports, for a reference. I also removed all options:
root@kg-v7# rm -rf var/db/ports/*
Then it is time to install all ports again. First portupgrade. This brings in 17 ports:
root@kg-v7# portversion -v autoconf-2.69 = up-to-date with port autoconf-wrapper-20101119 = up-to-date with port automake-1.12 = up-to-date with port automake-wrapper-20101119 = up-to-date with port db41-4.1.25_4 = up-to-date with port gettext-0.18.1.1 = up-to-date with port gmake-3.82 = up-to-date with port help2man-1.40.10 = up-to-date with port libiconv-1.14 = up-to-date with port libsigsegv-2.10 = up-to-date with port libtool-2.4.2 = up-to-date with port m4-1.4.16,1 = up-to-date with port p5-Locale-gettext-1.05_3 = up-to-date with port perl-threaded-5.12.4_4 = up-to-date with port portupgrade-2.4.9.5,2 = up-to-date with port ruby-1.8.7.358,1 = up-to-date with port ruby18-bdb-0.6.6 = up-to-date with port
Next up is Xorg. After installation I have
root@kg-v7# pv | wc -l 224
ports, which means that Xorg 7.5.2 brought in
root@kg-v7# expr 224 - 17 207
new ports.
2012-06-17: slice 2 - upgraded to FreeBSD 7.4-stable (finally) via csup, make world. dmesg output: normal, verbose.
tingo@kg-v7$ uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 7.4-STABLE FreeBSD 7.4-STABLE #0: Sun Jun 17 19:21:26 CEST 2012 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 tingo@kg-v7$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s2a 989M 466M 444M 51% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad4s2e 495M 404K 455M 0% /tmp /dev/ad4s2f 19G 3.2G 15G 17% /usr /dev/ad4s2d 8.3G 2.9G 4.8G 38% /var
2012-06-17: slice 2 - make world, third try. I emptied /usr/src and /usr/obj, and did a fresh csup of the source.
step 1 - make -j4 buildworld - finished without errors. step 2 - make kernel - finished without errors.
Did the finishing steps without trouble too. Nice!
2012-06-17: slice 2 - I csup'ed again, then ran make -j4 buildworld - ok. I ran make kernel, and a bit in, the machine paniced (crash summary from crashinfo):
root@kg-v7# more /var/crash/info.2 Dump header from device /dev/ad4s1b Architecture: amd64 Architecture Version: 2 Dump Length: 1171406848B (1117 MB) Blocksize: 512 Dumptime: Sun Jun 17 18:00:50 2012 Hostname: kg-v7.kg4.no Magic: FreeBSD Kernel Dump Version String: FreeBSD 7.4-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Feb 20 01:14:23 CET 2011 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC Panic String: page fault Dump Parity: 263420997 Bounds: 2 Dump Status: good
This time, I ran fsck on all filesystems twice, hope that helps.
2012-06-17: slice 2 - tried to build world again. make -j4 buildworld stopped here:
cc -m32 -march=i686 -mmmx -msse -msse2 -mfancy-math-387 -DCOMPAT_32BIT -iprefix /usr/obj/usr/src/lib32/usr/ -L/usr/obj/usr/src/lib32/usr/lib32 -B/usr/obj/usr/src/lib32/usr/lib32 -fpic -DPIC -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/libngatm/../../sys/contrib/ngatm -I/usr/obj/lib32/usr/src/lib/libngatm -I/usr/src/lib/libngatm/../../contrib/ngatm/libngatm -Wsystem-headers -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls -Wno-pointer-sign -c /usr/src/lib/libngatm/../../sys/contrib/ngatm/netnatm/msg/uni_msg.c -o uni_msg.So /usr/src/lib/libngatm/../../sys/contrib/ngatm/netnatm/msg/uni_msg.c: In function 'print_add_party': /usr/src/lib/libngatm/../../sys/contrib/ngatm/netnatm/msg/uni_msg.c:2195: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault: 11 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html> for instructions. *** Error code 1 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error
Perhaps a corruption of files from before I fixed the SSD? I ran make -j4 buildworld a second time, and now it completed without error. Good. But now, make kernel fails here:
-------------------------------------------------------------- >>> stage 3.2: building everything -------------------------------------------------------------- cd /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC; MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj MACHINE_ARCH=amd64 MACHINE=amd64 CPUTYPE= GROFF_BIN_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/bin GROFF_FONT_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/share/groff_font GROFF_TMAC_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/share/tmac _SHLIBDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp VERSION="FreeBSD 7.4-PRERELEASE amd64 704100" INSTALL="sh /usr/src/tools/install.sh" PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NO_CTF=1 make KERNEL=kernel all -DNO_MODULES_OBJ cc -c -x assembler-with-cpp -DLOCORE -O2 -frename-registers -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -std=c99 -g -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions -nostdinc -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/altq -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000 -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mfpmath=387 -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow -msoft-float -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -Werror /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/locore.S cc -c -O2 -frename-registers -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -std=c99 -g -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions -nostdinc -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/altq -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000 -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mfpmath=387 -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow -msoft-float -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -Werror aic7xxx_reg_print.c aic7xxx_reg_print.c: In function 'ahc_sg_cache_pre_print': aic7xxx_reg_print.c:1677: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault: 11 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html> for instructions. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src.
Re-trying, but it fails in the same place.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - Xorg isn't detecting my screen properly (it gave med a 800x600 mode), so I had to add a few lines to /etc/X11/xorg.conf (I'm using the vesa driver): in the Monitor section:
HorizSync 32-91
VertRefresh 58-85
in the Screen section, subsection Display:
Modes "1280x1024"
That's all.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - the machine got another panic while upgrading some ports. This time, it hung in the dump routine, so no dump available.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - upgraded to latest FreeBSD 8.3-stable via csup, make world. dmesg output: normal, verbose.
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 8.3-STABLE FreeBSD 8.3-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 16 14:44:53 CEST 2012 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s1a 989M 379M 530M 42% / devfs 1.0k 1.0k 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad4s1e 495M 1M 455M 0% /tmp /dev/ad4s1f 14G 12G 1.2G 91% /usr /dev/ad4s1d 8.3G 80M 7.6G 1% /var procfs 4.0k 4.0k 0B 100% /proc
That's it.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - currently at FreeBSD 8.2-stable:
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #7: Sat Jul 9 23:00:31 CEST 2011 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s1a 989M 360M 549M 40% / devfs 1.0k 1.0k 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad4s1e 495M 980k 455M 0% /tmp /dev/ad4s1f 14G 12G 1.0G 92% /usr /dev/ad4s1d 8.3G 79M 7.6G 1% /var procfs 4.0k 4.0k 0B 100% /proc
Let's try to update it via csup, make world.
2012-06-16: slice 2 - got a panic while trying to build world. Here is the crash summary (from crashinfo). From /var/log/messages:
Jun 16 13:08:48 kg-v7 savecore: reboot after panic: page fault Jun 16 13:08:48 kg-v7 savecore: writing core to vmcore.0
crash info
root@kg-v7# more /var/crash/info.0 Dump header from device /dev/ad4s1b Architecture: amd64 Architecture Version: 2 Dump Length: 998326272B (952 MB) Blocksize: 512 Dumptime: Sat Jun 16 13:07:05 2012 Hostname: kg-v7.kg4.no Magic: FreeBSD Kernel Dump Version String: FreeBSD 7.4-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Feb 20 01:14:23 CET 2011 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC Panic String: page fault Dump Parity: 3827576379 Bounds: 0 Dump Status: good
Hmm, not good. On my next try, I got another one within minutes, crash summary (from crashinfo).:
Jun 16 13:27:55 kg-v7 savecore: reboot after panic: double fault Jun 16 13:27:55 kg-v7 savecore: writing core to vmcore.1
crash info
root@kg-v7# more /var/crash/info.1 Dump header from device /dev/ad4s1b Architecture: amd64 Architecture Version: 2 Dump Length: 970268672B (925 MB) Blocksize: 512 Dumptime: Sat Jun 16 13:26:19 2012 Hostname: kg-v7.kg4.no Magic: FreeBSD Kernel Dump Version String: FreeBSD 7.4-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Feb 20 01:14:23 CET 2011 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC Panic String: double fault Dump Parity: 108951148 Bounds: 1 Dump Status: good
Let's try to build world on slice 1 instead.
2012-06-16: slice 2 - currently FreeBSD 7.4-prerelease:
root@kg-v7# uname -a FreeBSD kg-v7.kg4.no 7.4-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.4-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Feb 20 01:14:23 CET 2011 root@kg-v7.kg4.no:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@kg-v7# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s2a 989M 458M 453M 50% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad4s2e 496M 404K 456M 0% /tmp /dev/ad4s2f 20G 3.2G 15G 17% /usr /dev/ad4s2d 8.3G 19M 7.6G 0% /var
That's all.
2012-06-16: slice 2 - let's try to restore ad4s2f again. First, preparations:
root@kg-v7# fsck_ufs -y /dev/da0p1 ** /dev/da0p1 ** Last Mounted on /media ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 10 files, 42147857 used, 430862057 free (17 frags, 53857755 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN ***** root@kg-v7# mount -r /dev/da0p1 /media
Then, let's go again:
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/ad4s2f /dev/ad4s2f: 21025.3MB (43059852 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 115 cylinder groups of 183.72MB, 11758 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376416, 752672, 1128928, 1505184, 1881440, 2257696, 2633952, 3010208, 3386464, 3762720, 4138976, 4515232, 4891488, 5267744, 5644000, 6020256, 6396512, 6772768, 7149024, 7525280, 7901536, 8277792, 8654048, 9030304, 9406560, 9782816, 10159072, 10535328, 10911584, 11287840, 11664096, 12040352, 12416608, 12792864, 13169120, 13545376, 13921632, 14297888, 14674144, 15050400, 15426656, 15802912, 16179168, 16555424, 16931680, 17307936, 17684192, 18060448, 18436704, 18812960, 19189216, 19565472, 19941728, 20317984, 20694240, 21070496, 21446752, 21823008, 22199264, 22575520, 22951776, 23328032, 23704288, 24080544, 24456800, 24833056, 25209312, 25585568, 25961824, 26338080, 26714336, 27090592, 27466848, 27843104, 28219360, 28595616, 28971872, 29348128, 29724384, 30100640, 30476896, 30853152, 31229408, 31605664, 31981920, 32358176, 32734432, 33110688, 33486944, 33863200, 34239456, 34615712, 34991968, 35368224, 35744480, 36120736, 36496992, 36873248, 37249504, 37625760, 38002016, 38378272, 38754528, 39130784, 39507040, 39883296, 40259552, 40635808, 41012064, 41388320, 41764576, 42140832, 42517088, 42893344 root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2f /mnt root@kg-v7# cd /mnt root@kg-v7# restore -rf /media/ad4s2f-usr.image warning: ./.snap: File exists
No panic this time.
root@kg-v7# cd root@kg-v7# umount /mnt
All that remains is booting from slice 2 and see if it works.-
2012-06-16: slice 1 - set up a dump device by adding this to /etc/rc.conf:
# set up a crash dump device dumpdev="AUTO"
then reboot, and check if it is there:
root@kg-v7# ls -l /dev/dumpdev lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11 Jun 16 13:59 /dev/dumpdev -> /dev/ad4s1b
It is. Back to our regular shcedule.
2012-06-16: slice 2 - restore from backup: The backup files are here:
root@kg-v7# ls -lh /media/ad4s2* -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 450M Jun 15 17:53 /media/ad4s2a-root.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 17M Jun 15 17:54 /media/ad4s2d-var.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190k Jun 15 17:56 /media/ad4s2e-tmp.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3.2G Jun 15 17:59 /media/ad4s2f-usr.image
First, root:
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/ad4s2a /dev/ad4s2a: 1024.0MB (2097152 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 6 cylinder groups of 183.72MB, 11758 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376416, 752672, 1128928, 1505184, 1881440 root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2a /mnt root@kg-v7# cd /mnt root@kg-v7# restore -rf /media/ad4s2a-root.image warning: ./.snap: File exists root@kg-v7# cd root@kg-v7# umount /mnt
Next up, /var
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/ad4s2d /dev/ad4s2d: 8800.0MB (18022400 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 48 cylinder groups of 183.72MB, 11758 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376416, 752672, 1128928, 1505184, 1881440, 2257696, 2633952, 3010208, 3386464, 3762720, 4138976, 4515232, 4891488, 5267744, 5644000, 6020256, 6396512, 6772768, 7149024, 7525280, 7901536, 8277792, 8654048, 9030304, 9406560, 9782816, 10159072, 10535328, 10911584, 11287840, 11664096, 12040352, 12416608, 12792864, 13169120, 13545376, 13921632, 14297888, 14674144, 15050400, 15426656, 15802912, 16179168, 16555424, 16931680, 17307936, 17684192 root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2d /mnt root@kg-v7# cd /mnt root@kg-v7# restore -rf /media/ad4s2d-var.image warning: ./.snap: File exists root@kg-v7# cd root@kg-v7# umount /mnt
Then do /tmp
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/ad4s2e /dev/ad4s2e: 512.0MB (1048576 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 4 cylinder groups of 128.02MB, 8193 blks, 16448 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 262336, 524512, 786688 root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2e /mnt root@kg-v7# cd /mnt root@kg-v7# restore -rf /media/ad4s2e-tmp.image warning: ./.snap: File exists root@kg-v7# cd root@kg-v7# umount /mnt
and finally, /usr
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/ad4s2f /dev/ad4s2f: 21025.3MB (43059852 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 115 cylinder groups of 183.72MB, 11758 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376416, 752672, 1128928, 1505184, 1881440, 2257696, 2633952, 3010208, 3386464, 3762720, 4138976, 4515232, 4891488, 5267744, 5644000, 6020256, 6396512, 6772768, 7149024, 7525280, 7901536, 8277792, 8654048, 9030304, 9406560, 9782816, 10159072, 10535328, 10911584, 11287840, 11664096, 12040352, 12416608, 12792864, 13169120, 13545376, 13921632, 14297888, 14674144, 15050400, 15426656, 15802912, 16179168, 16555424, 16931680, 17307936, 17684192, 18060448, 18436704, 18812960, 19189216, 19565472, 19941728, 20317984, 20694240, 21070496, 21446752, 21823008, 22199264, 22575520, 22951776, 23328032, 23704288, 24080544, 24456800, 24833056, 25209312, 25585568, 25961824, 26338080, 26714336, 27090592, 27466848, 27843104, 28219360, 28595616, 28971872, 29348128, 29724384, 30100640, 30476896, 30853152, 31229408, 31605664, 31981920, 32358176, 32734432, 33110688, 33486944, 33863200, 34239456, 34615712, 34991968, 35368224, 35744480, 36120736, 36496992, 36873248, 37249504, 37625760, 38002016, 38378272, 38754528, 39130784, 39507040, 39883296, 40259552, 40635808, 41012064, 41388320, 41764576, 42140832, 42517088, 42893344 root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2f /mnt root@kg-v7# cd /mnt root@kg-v7# restore -rf /media/ad4s2f-usr.image warning: ./.snap: File exists
and then I got a panic. Hrrm.. Transcribed from the console:
panic: ffs_update: bad link cnt cpuid = 3 KDB: stack backtrace #0 0xffffffff8060996e at kdb_backtrace+0x5e #1 0xffffffff805d6e07 at panic+0x187 #2 0xffffffff807fsdf0 at ffs_truncate+0 #3 0xffffffff80817564 at ufs_link+0xd4 #4 0xffffffff8091b464 at VOP_LINK_APV+0x34 #5 0xffffffff80671b7a at kern_linkat+0x3da #6 0xffffffff80671c14 at kern_link+0x24 #7 0xffffffff80616195 at syscallenter+0x1e5 #8 0xffffffff808c24eb at syscall+0x4b #9 0xffffffff808aab82 at Xfast_syscall+0xe2 Uptime: 1h12m25s Cannot dump. Device not defined or unavailable. Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
(the Automatic reboot didn't happen).
2012-06-16: slice 2 - time to label and set up: check
root@kg-v7# bsdlabel ad4s2 # /dev/ad4s2: 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] c: 64227996 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit
edit, in the editor, it looks like this:
# /dev/ad4s2: 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 16 4.2BSD 0 0 c: 64227996 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit d: 8800M * 4.2BSD 0 0 e: 512M * 4.2BSD 0 0 f: * * 4.2BSD 0 0
afterwards, this is how it looks:
root@kg-v7# bsdlabel ad4s2 # /dev/ad4s2: 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 16 4.2BSD 0 0 0 c: 64227996 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit d: 18022400 2097168 4.2BSD 0 0 0 e: 1048576 20119568 4.2BSD 0 0 0 f: 43059852 21168144 4.2BSD 0 0 0
Let's see if that works.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - the disk label looks like this:
root@kg-v7# bsdlabel ad4s1 # /dev/ad4s1: 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 b: 8388608 2097152 swap c: 60817365 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit d: 18035507 10485760 4.2BSD 0 0 0 e: 1048576 28521267 4.2BSD 0 0 0 f: 31247522 29569843 4.2BSD 0 0 0
2012-06-16: slice 1 - the SSD now looks like this from dmesg:
root@kg-v7# dmesg | grep ad4 ad4: 61057MB <STT FTM64GX25H 2142> at ata2-master UDMA100 SATA 3Gb/s Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad4s1a
and this is the output from smartctl:
root@kg-v7# smartctl -a /dev/ad4 smartctl 5.42 2011-10-20 r3458 [FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Indilinx Barefoot based SSDs Device Model: STT_FTM64GX25H Serial Number: R520831-GSIX-5149002 Firmware Version: 2142 User Capacity: 64,023,257,088 bytes [64.0 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: 8 ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated Local Time is: Sat Jun 16 10:39:02 2012 CEST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 0) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x1d) SMART execute Offline immediate. No Auto Offline data collection support. Abort Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. No Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x00) Error logging NOT supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 12 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 8 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 2 184 Initial_Bad_Block_Count 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 39 195 Program_Failure_Blk_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 196 Erase_Failure_Blk_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 197 Read_Failure_Blk_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 198 Read_Sectors_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 516070 199 Write_Sectors_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 47961989 200 Read_Commands_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 78584 201 Write_Commands_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 1578909 202 Error_Bits_Flash_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 5 203 Corr_Read_Errors_Tot_Ct 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 5 204 Bad_Block_Full_Flag 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 205 Max_PE_Count_Spec 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 5000 206 Min_Erase_Count 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 1 207 Max_Erase_Count 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 3 208 Average_Erase_Count 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 209 Remaining_Lifetime_Perc 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 100 211 SATA_Error_Ct_CRC 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 212 SATA_Error_Ct_Handshake 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 213 Indilinx_Internal 0x0000 --- --- --- Old_age Offline - 0 Warning! SMART ATA Error Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum. SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged Warning! SMART Self-Test Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum. SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t] Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging
That is all.
2012-06-16: slice 1 - restore from backup. Backup disk is mounted on /media, destination filesystem on /mnt.
Fixit# mount /dev/ad4s1a /mnt Fixit# cd /mnt Fixit# restore -rf /media/ad4s1a-root.image Fixit# cd Fixit# umount /mnt Fixit# newfs /dev/ad4s1d Fixit# mount /dev/ad4s1d /mnt Fixit# cd /mnt Fixit# restore -rf /media/ad4s1d-var.image warning: ./.snap: File exists expected next file 23553, got 5 Fixit# cd Fixit# umount /mnt Fixit# newfs /dev/ad4s1e Fixit# mount /dev/ad4s1e /mnt Fixit# cd /mnt Fixit# restore -rf /media/ad4s1e-tmp.image warning: ./.snap: File exists expected next file 81, got 80 Fixit# cd Fixit# umount /mnt Fixit# newfs /dev/ad4s1f Fixit# mount /dev/ad4s1f /mnt Fixit# cd /mnt Fixit# restore -rf /media/ad4s1f-usr.image
ouch! The /usr filesystem is to big for the Fixit environment. Ok, I'll have to do it from single-user then
Write a bootloader:
Fixit# gpart bootcode -b /boot/boot0 ad4 bootcode written to ad4
Reboot to single-user, mount /, /tmp, /var and /usr, and mount backup disk on /media, then
@$ cd /usr @$ restore -rf /media/ad4s1f-usr.image warning: ./.snap: File exists expected next file 4108, got 1634
I'll sleep now, and check the result later. Later: the restore finished without problems or further messages. Everything appears intact on boot. Nice!
2012-06-16: I booted from a FreeBSD 8.2-release CD, switched to the LiveFS cd, and proceeded to partition my drive again:
Fixit# gpart create -s MBR ad4 ad4 created Fixit# gpart add -t freebsd -s 29G ad4 ad4s1 added Fixit# gpart add -t freebsd ad4 ad4s2 added Fixit# gpart show ad4 => 63 125045361 ad4 MBR (60G) 63 60817365 1 freebsd (29G) 60817428 64227996 1 freebsd (31G)
Now slice it up - I used sysinstall for that. Downside, I needed to reboot from the install CD afterwards.
2012-06-15: slice 1 - info about swap:
root@kg-v7# swapinfo Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity /dev/ad4s1b 4194304 52 4194252 0% root@kg-v7# swapinfo -h Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity /dev/ad4s1b 4194304 52k 4G 0% 2012-06-15: slice 1 - here are the backups: root@kg-v7# ls -lh /mnt total 84295712 drwxrwxr-x 2 root operator 512B Jun 15 17:32 .snap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 355M Jun 15 18:03 ad4s1a-root.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 79M Jun 15 18:05 ad4s1d-var.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 980k Jun 15 18:05 ad4s1e-tmp.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 76G Jun 15 18:53 ad4s1f-usr.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 450M Jun 15 17:53 ad4s2a-root.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 17M Jun 15 17:54 ad4s2d-var.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190k Jun 15 17:56 ad4s2e-tmp.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3.2G Jun 15 17:59 ad4s2f-usr.image
2012-06-15: slice 1 - backup, slice 2 first: ad4s2a: (root)
root@kg-v7# dump -C16 -0af /mnt/ad4s2a-root.image /dev/ad4s2a DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 17:53:27 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad4s2a to /mnt/ad4s2a-root.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 461601 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 461592 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 16 seconds, throughput 28849 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s2a-root.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s2d: (/var)
root@kg-v7# dump -C16 -0af /mnt/ad4s2d-var.image /dev/ad4s2d DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 17:54:55 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad4s2d to /mnt/ad4s2d-var.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 17830 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 17638 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 17638 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s2d-var.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s2e: (/tmp)
root@kg-v7# dump -C16 -0af /mnt/ad4s2e-tmp.image /dev/ad4s2e DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 17:56:32 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad4s2e to /mnt/ad4s2e-tmp.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 216 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 198 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in less than a second DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s2e-tmp.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s2f: (/usr)
root@kg-v7# dump -C16 -0af /mnt/ad4s2f-usr.image /dev/ad4s2f DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 17:57:28 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad4s2f to /mnt/ad4s2f-usr.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 3322589 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 3326431 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 121 seconds, throughput 27491 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s2f-usr.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
Ok, finished with slice 2. Now backup slice 1. Using '-L' since this dump is of a live filesystem ad4s1a: (root)
root@kg-v7# dump -LC16 -0af /mnt/ad4s1a-root.image /dev/ad4s1a DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 18:03:27 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/ad4s1a (/) to /mnt/ad4s1a-root.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 363718 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 363709 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 12 seconds, throughput 30309 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s1a-root.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s1d: (/var)
root@kg-v7# dump -LC16 -0af /mnt/ad4s1d-var.image /dev/ad4s1d DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 18:04:59 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/ad4s1d (/var) to /mnt/ad4s1d-var.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 81652 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 81509 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 3 seconds, throughput 27169 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s1d-var.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s1e: (/tmp)
root@kg-v7# dump -LC16 -0af /mnt/ad4s1e-tmp.image /dev/ad4s1e DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 18:05:58 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/ad4s1e (/tmp) to /mnt/ad4s1e-tmp.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 998 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: DUMP: 989 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in less than a second DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s1e-tmp.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
ad4s1f: (/usr)
root@kg-v7# dump -LC16 -0af /mnt/ad4s1f-usr.image /dev/ad4s1f DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Fri Jun 15 18:06:45 2012 DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/ad4s1f (/usr) to /mnt/ad4s1f-usr.image DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] DUMP: estimated 79993640 tape blocks. DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] DUMP: 10.13% done, finished in 0:44 at Fri Jun 15 18:56:10 2012 DUMP: 20.98% done, finished in 0:37 at Fri Jun 15 18:54:27 2012 DUMP: 31.82% done, finished in 0:32 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:56 2012 DUMP: 42.68% done, finished in 0:26 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:39 2012 DUMP: 53.54% done, finished in 0:21 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:29 2012 DUMP: 64.38% done, finished in 0:16 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:23 2012 DUMP: 75.29% done, finished in 0:11 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:17 2012 DUMP: 86.10% done, finished in 0:06 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:15 2012 DUMP: 96.56% done, finished in 0:01 at Fri Jun 15 18:53:24 2012 DUMP: DUMP: 80002329 tape blocks on 1 volume DUMP: finished in 2803 seconds, throughput 28541 KBytes/sec DUMP: Closing /mnt/ad4s1f-usr.image DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
It took some time. One funny thing:
root@kg-v7# df -h /usr Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s1f 15G 12G 1.7G 88% /usr root@kg-v7# ls -lh /mnt/ad4s1f-usr.image -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 76G Jun 15 18:53 /mnt/ad4s1f-usr.image
I wonder why the dump is so much bigger than the filesystem?
2012-06-15: slice 1 - preparing to backup the ssd. Connecting a usb hard drive to hold the backup. From /var/log/messages:
Jun 15 17:26:03 kg-v7 kernel: usbd_set_config_index: could not read device status: USB_ERR_SHORT_XFER Jun 15 17:26:03 kg-v7 kernel: ugen0.3: <JMicron> at usbus0 Jun 15 17:26:03 kg-v7 kernel: umass0: <MSC Bulk-Only Transfer> on usbus0 Jun 15 17:26:03 kg-v7 kernel: umass0: SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4000 Jun 15 17:26:04 kg-v7 kernel: umass0:0:0:-1: Attached to scbus0 Jun 15 17:26:04 kg-v7 kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 Jun 15 17:26:04 kg-v7 kernel: da0: <SAMSUNG HN-M101MBB 0001> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device Jun 15 17:26:04 kg-v7 kernel: da0: 40.000MB/s transfers Jun 15 17:26:04 kg-v7 kernel: da0: 953869MB (1953525168 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 121601C)
Check how the hard drive is partitioned:
root@kg-v7# gpart show da0 => 34 1953525101 da0 GPT (931G) 34 94 - free - (47k) 128 4194304 1 freebsd-swap (2.0G) 4194432 1949330703 2 freebsd-zfs (929G) root@kg-v7# ls /dev/da0* /dev/da0 /dev/da0p1 /dev/da0p2
Let's re-partition it: delete
root@kg-v7# gpart delete -i 2 da0 da0p2 deleted root@kg-v7# gpart delete -i 1 da0 da0p1 deleted
and create a new partition
root@kg-v7# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs da0 da0p1 added
The layout now looks like this:
root@kg-v7# gpart show da0 => 34 1953525101 da0 GPT (931G) 34 1953525101 1 freebsd-ufs (931G)
newfs it:
root@kg-v7# newfs /dev/da0p1 Reduced frags per cylinder group from 94064 to 94056 to enlarge last cyl group /dev/da0p1: 953869.7MB (1953525100 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 5193 cylinder groups of 183.70MB, 11757 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376384, 752608, 1128832, 1505056, 1881280, 2257504, 2633728, 3009952, 3386176, 3762400, 4138624, 4514848, 4891072, 5267296, 5643520, 6019744, 6395968, 6772192, 7148416, 7524640, 7900864, 8277088, 8653312, 9029536, 9405760, 9781984, 10158208, 10534432, 10910656, 11286880, 11663104, 12039328, 12415552, 12791776, 13168000, 13544224, 13920448, 14296672, 14672896, 15049120, 15425344, 15801568, 16177792, [...] 1945078240, 1945454464, 1945830688, 1946206912, 1946583136, 1946959360, 1947335584, 1947711808, 1948088032, 1948464256, 1948840480, 1949216704, 1949592928, 1949969152, 1950345376, 1950721600, 1951097824, 1951474048, 1951850272, 1952226496, 1952602720, 1952978944, 1953355168
Ok, mount it
root@kg-v7# mount /dev/da0p1 /mnt root@kg-v7# df -h /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/da0p1 902G 4.0k 830G 0% /mnt
Ready.
2012-06-15: slice 1 - document a few things, before backing up the system (the SSD needs a refresh / new firmware): disk (ssd) layout:
root@kg-v7# gpart show ad4 => 63 125045361 ad4 MBR (59G) 63 62914257 1 freebsd [active] (30G) 62914320 62131104 2 freebsd (29G)
filesystem layout:
root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel) /dev/ad4s1e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad4s1f on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad4s1d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) procfs on /proc (procfs, local) linprocfs on /usr/compat/linux/proc (linprocfs, local) root@kg-v7# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad4s1a 989M 360M 550M 40% / devfs 1.0k 1.0k 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad4s1e 495M 916k 455M 0% /tmp /dev/ad4s1f 15G 12G 1.7G 88% /usr /dev/ad4s1d 8.6G 78M 7.8G 1% /var procfs 4.0k 4.0k 0B 100% /proc linprocfs 4.0k 4.0k 0B 100% /usr/compat/linux/proc root@kg-v7# more /etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad4s1b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad4s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad4s1e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad4s1f /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad4s1d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/cd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 linproc /usr/compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
and for slice 2:
root@kg-v7# mount /dev/ad4s2a /mnt root@kg-v7# more /mnt/etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad4s1b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad4s2a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad4s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad4s2f /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad4s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/cd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 root@kg-v7# umount /mnt
that's it.
2012-06-03: slice 1 - inserting a SD card (actually microSD in SD adapter) into the built-in card reader gives me the following in /var/log/messages:
Jun 3 12:53:58 kg-v7 kernel: ugen0.3: <Alcor Micro, Corp.> at usbus0 Jun 3 12:53:58 kg-v7 kernel: umass0: <Alcor Micro, Corp. USB Card Reader, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 3> on usbus0 Jun 3 12:53:58 kg-v7 kernel: umass0: SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001 Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: umass0:0:0:-1: Attached to scbus0 Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da0: <Generic SD Card Reader 1.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da0: 40.000MB/s transfers Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da0: 1876MB (3842048 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 239C) Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da1 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 1 Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da1: <Generic CF Card Reader 1.01> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da1: 40.000MB/s transfers Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da2 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 2 Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da2: <Generic MS Card Reader 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da2: 40.000MB/s transfers Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: da2: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 4 does not start on a track boundary. Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 4 does not end on a track boundary. Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 3 does not start on a track boundary. Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 3 does not end on a track boundary. Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 2 does not start on a track boundary. Jun 3 12:53:59 kg-v7 kernel: GEOM: da0: partition 2 does not end on a track boundary.
Interesting that this reader seems to work.
root@kg-v7# ls -l /dev/da0* crw-r----- 1 root operator 0, 110 Jun 3 12:53 /dev/da0 crw-r----- 1 root operator 0, 113 Jun 3 12:53 /dev/da0s1 crw-r----- 1 root operator 0, 114 Jun 3 12:53 /dev/da0s2 crw-r----- 1 root operator 0, 115 Jun 3 12:53 /dev/da0s3 crw-r----- 1 root operator 0, 116 Jun 3 12:54 /dev/da0s4
Does fdisk get any info out of the card?
root@kg-v7# fdisk /dev/da0 ******* Working on device /dev/da0 ******* parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are: cylinders=239 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl) parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are: cylinders=239 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl) Media sector size is 512 Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1 Information from DOS bootblock is: The data for partition 1 is: sysid 6 (0x06),(Primary DOS, 16 bit FAT (>= 32MB)) start 2212056, size 1627920 (794 Meg), flag 0 beg: cyl 693/ head 0/ sector 1; end: cyl 1023/ head 56/ sector 56 The data for partition 2 is: sysid 131 (0x83),(Linux native) start 56, size 979888 (478 Meg), flag 0 beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1; end: cyl 306/ head 56/ sector 56 The data for partition 3 is: sysid 131 (0x83),(Linux native) start 979944, size 979944 (478 Meg), flag 0 beg: cyl 307/ head 0/ sector 1; end: cyl 613/ head 56/ sector 56 The data for partition 4 is: sysid 130 (0x82),(Linux swap or Solaris x86) start 1959888, size 252168 (123 Meg), flag 0 beg: cyl 614/ head 0/ sector 1; end: cyl 692/ head 56/ sector 56
Yes, it does. More checking:
root@kg-v7# mount -t msdosfs /dev/da0s1 /mnt root@kg-v7# l /mnt ./ NeronGPS/ qtopia_db.sqlite-journal* ../ qtopia_db.sqlite* root/
Aha, so this is the old card from my Neo 1973 or Neo Freerunner.
2012-06-02: slice 1 - I upgrade a bunch of ports. Main targets: Xorg 7.5.2, Xfce 4.10. Afterwards I had to portupgrade the solidcoin port too, because of a shared library upgrade. solidcoin is now extremely slow when starting up, it takes a few minutes before the main window shows up.